"Carlingford Terrace" Including Interiors

Item details

Name of item: "Carlingford Terrace" Including Interiors
Type of item: Built
Group/Collection: Residential buildings (private)
Category: Terrace
Primary address: 179-193 Albion Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010
Parish: Alexandria
County: Cumberland
Local govt. area: Sydney
All addresses
Street AddressSuburb/townLGAParishCountyType
179-193 Albion StreetSurry HillsSydneyAlexandriaCumberlandPrimary Address

Statement of significance:

Of aesthetic significance as a grand row of Victorian Filigree style mid Victorian terraces dating from a key period of subdivision for the area, and with an unusual central carraigeway. Of historic significance as evidence of the wealthier status of Surry Hills, and Albion Street in particular, in the mid-Victorian period.
Date significance updated: 07 Mar 07
Note: The State Heritage Inventory provides information about heritage items listed by local and State government agencies. The State Heritage Inventory is continually being updated by local and State agencies as new information becomes available. Read the Department of Premier and Cabinet copyright and disclaimer.

Description

Construction years: 1868-1869
Physical description: A terrace row of 8 three storey Victorian Filigree style terrace houses, with simple detailed cast iron balustrades to the first floor verandahs and a rendered embellishment around the second storey windows. The Albion Street elevation is fairly intact with minor accretions and alterations to the row. The ground floor verandahs have double French doors - an usual feature on this type of terrace.
Alterations and additions to the terraces include: an enclosed verandah at no.'s 181,183 and 187; dormers to no.'s 191 and 193; and detrimental alterations to no.'s 191 and 193.
The row is centrally divided by a carriageway giving rear access to the individual houses. The original gateposts to the carriageway are still in place. The carriageway displays a parapeted gabled pediment marked '1869 Carlingford Terrace' (Cracknell & Lonergan, 1999).
Physical condition and/or
Archaeological potential:
Good physical condition.
Modifications and dates: Alterations and additions to the terraces include: enclosed balconies at nos. 181,183 and 187; dormers to nos. 191 and 193; and detrimental alterations to nos. 191 and 193.
Further information: Heritage Inventory sheets are often not comprehensive, and should be regarded as a general guide only. Inventory sheets are based on information available, and often do not include the social history of sites and buildings. Inventory sheets are constantly updated by the City as further information becomes available. An inventory sheet with little information may simply indicate that there has been no building work done to the item recently: it does not mean that items are not significant. Further research is always recommended as part of preparation of development proposals for heritage items, and is necessary in preparation of Heritage Impact Assessments and Conservation Management Plans, so that the significance of heritage items can be fully assessed prior to submitting development applications.
Current use: Residences.
Former use: Residences, boarding houses.

History

Historical notes: The "Eora people" was the name given to the coastal Aborigines around Sydney. Central Sydney is therefore often referred to as "Eora Country". Within the City of Sydney local government area, the traditional owners are the Cadigal and Wangal bands of the Eora. There is no written record of the name of the language spoken and currently there are debates as whether the coastal peoples spoke a separate language "Eora" or whether this was actually a dialect of the Dharug language. Remnant bushland in places like Blackwattle Bay retain elements of traditional plant, bird and animal life, including fish and rock oysters.

With the invasion of the Sydney region, the Cadigal and Wangal people were decimated but there are descendants still living in Sydney today. All cities include many immigrants in their population. Aboriginal people from across the state have been attracted to suburbs such as Pyrmont, Balmain, Rozelle, Glebe and Redfern since the 1930s. Changes in government legislation in the 1960s provided freedom of movement enabling more Aboriginal people to choose to live in Sydney.

(Information sourced from Anita Heiss, "Aboriginal People and Place", Barani: Indigenous History of Sydney City http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/barani )

The terraces sit on part of the two lots (13 acres, 2 roods, 10 perches) purchased by Richard Brooks in October 1814 at the Provost Marshall's sale. This was part of the original land grant of 70 acres to John Palmer, known as 'George Farm', dated 1/04/1794. Brookes was a mariner, merchant and settler who had acquired land in Cockle Bay and Ingleside and established a profitable business in Sydney (Cracknell & Lonergan, 1999).
In 1831, Brooks had cleared and subdivided his Surry Hills estate into 28 lots for sale. The Surveyor General, Major Mitchell, had imposed a new street layout over Meehan's grid and the present Albion, Crown and Bourke Street were established. The outline of Brook's Estate with Fitzroy Street on its southern boundary is reminiscent of Meehan's plan (Cracknell & Lonergan, 1999).
The site sits on Lots 19 & 20 bought by Thomas Waters, a Sydney Butcher, at Brook's sale in 1831. In October 1833, Lancelot Iredale purchased these lots from Waters. In 1835, John Verge was commissioned by Iredale to design and superintend '..Two Cottages on Surrey Hills'. It is possible that these cottages were located on the land purchased from Thomas Waters on the subject site (Cracknell & Lonergan, 1999).
In July 1868, William Barker contracted with Lancelot Iredale Brennand (Iredale's second daughter's son) for 'absolute purchase' of the Southern portion of his property, to accommodate the rear wings of 8 new terrace houses. The two easternmost terraces required the demolition of the western cottage. Barker's 8 lots are first recorded in the Sydney's Sands Directory in 1870. The first resident recorded (1871) of Lot 1 (present no.179) is Frederick Wyatt. Walter Buzacott, who married Lancelot & Keziah Iredale's daughter, lived in the largest terrace (Lot 4) in 1879. The street numbers of the terrace row changed from 233-247 to 179-193 in 1881-2. The terraces continued to be held by the Barker family until 1950 when the row was sold.

Historic themes

Australian theme (abbrev)New South Wales themeLocal theme
4. Settlement-Building settlements, towns and cities Accommodation-Activities associated with the provision of accommodation, and particular types of accommodation – does not include architectural styles – use the theme of Creative Endeavour for such activities. (none)-

Assessment of significance

SHR Criteria a)
[Historical significance]
These terraces are an early illustration of the 3rd phase of development subsequent to the subdivision of the early land grants and hence the development of the European settlement (Cracknell & Lonergan, 1999). The size of Brook's subdivision lots offered (c. 1/2 acre) were a sufficient size for those who were comfortably affluent, but not hugely wealthy, to built homes on. Of historic significance as evidence of the wealthier status of Surry Hills, and Albion Street in particular, in the mid-Victorian period.
SHR Criteria c)
[Aesthetic significance]
The terrace group contibutes to the streetscape significance of Albion Street and are a good example of a larger group of mid Victorian terraces dating from the key period of subdivision of the area, with an unusual central carraigeway.
SHR Criteria d)
[Social significance]
Evidence of the social status of Albion Street in the mid-Victorian period.
SHR Criteria g)
[Representativeness]
Good example of grand mid-Victorian terrace form.
Integrity/Intactness: No. 181 is the least intact with a brick infill façade fibro infill to the first floor verandah.
Assessment criteria: Items are assessed against the PDF State Heritage Register (SHR) Criteria to determine the level of significance. Refer to the Listings below for the level of statutory protection.

Recommended management:

The buildings should be retained and conserved. A Heritage Assessment and Heritage Impact Statement, or a Conservation Management Plan, should be prepared for the building prior to any major works being undertaken. There shall be no vertical additions to the buildings and no alterations to the façade of the buildings other than to reinstate original features. The principal room layout and planning configuration as well as significant internal original features including ceilings, cornices, joinery, flooring and fireplaces should be retained and conserved. Any additions and alterations should be confined to the rear in areas of less significance, should not be visibly prominent and shall be in accordance with the relevant planning controls.

Listings

Heritage ListingListing TitleListing NumberGazette DateGazette NumberGazette Page
Local Environmental PlanSydney Local Environmental Plan 2012I141514 Dec 12   
Heritage study 2.133   

References, internet links & images

TypeAuthorYearTitleInternet Links
Written 1977National Trust Classification Card - Carlingford Terrace
WrittenAnita Heiss Aboriginal People and Place, Barani: Indigenous History of Sydney City
WrittenJulie Cracknell & Peter Lonergan, Heritage Consultants.1999Assessment of Heritage Impact: 179 Albion Street, Surry Hills.

Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images.

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Data source

The information for this entry comes from the following source:
Name: Local Government
Database number: 2420367


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