Gordon Railway Station Group

Item details

Name of item: Gordon Railway Station Group
Type of item: Built
Group/Collection: Transport - Rail
Category: Railway Platform/ Station
Primary address: St Johns Avenue, Gordon, NSW 2072
Local govt. area: Ku-Ring-Gai

Boundary:

North: 5m from end of platform; South: 5m from end of platform; East: property boundary along Werona Avenue (excludes the carpark); West: property boundary along Henry Street (excludes the carpark). Please note this site is listed on the State Heritage Register (SHR) for which the curtilage may differ – see image gallery for more information. Any proposed development within the vicinity of the listed site should also consider the historic relationship between the listing and its surrounding area.
All addresses
Street AddressSuburb/townLGAParishCountyType
St Johns AvenueGordonKu-Ring-Gai  Primary Address

Owner/s

Organisation NameOwner CategoryDate Ownership Updated
TAHE - Sydney TrainsState Government 
TAHE - Sydney TrainsState Government 
TAHE - Sydney TrainsState Government 

Statement of significance:

Gordon Railway Station Group is significant at a state level as an excellent representative example of an early 20th century suburban station building group located on the North Shore line, which retains a high degree of integrity and quality in its architectural detail. The station group demonstrates the importance of the role of the railway in opening up the areas of the northern suburbs of Sydney for settlement at this time. It is able to evoke an earlier era of rail travel through its grouping of the original Platform 2/3 station building, platforms and booking office, along with sympathetic later additions.

The station contributes to the cohesive character of the North Shore line, characterised by its early 20th century railway architecture, generally in landscaped settings, which demonstrates the rapid construction of this section of the rail network. Gordon station stands out in the North Shore group of stations because of its overhead booking office, which is an unusual feature in this region. Gordon Station also features mature specimens of Camellia hiemalis Kanjiro (Hiryu), planted at the rear of Platform 1 during the 1950s by E.G. Waterhouse (local resident, linguistics professor and eminent camellia expert).
Date significance updated: 03 Apr 19
Note: The State Heritage Inventory provides information about heritage items listed by local and State government agencies. The State Heritage Inventory is continually being updated by local and State agencies as new information becomes available. Read the Department of Premier and Cabinet copyright and disclaimer.

Description

Designer/Maker: New South Wales Department of Railways
Builder/Maker: New South Wales Department of Railways
Construction years: 1909-
Physical description: BUILDINGS
Station Building, including Signal Box, Platform 2/3 (c.1909)
Overhead Booking Office (1910)
Station Building, Platform 1 (1993)

STRUCTURES
Footbridge (1909)
Platforms (1909)
Modern Steel Shelters

CONTEXT
Gordon Railway Station is located east of the Pacific Highway at Gordon. The station includes three platforms; an early 20th century overhead walkway and booking office with modern lift towers on the northern side; an early 20th century station building on an island platform; a reconstructed late 19th century timber waiting room; and an easement approximately 10m wide on either side of the railway tracks, which has been landscaped. The station is accessed via modern stairs and disabled ramp from either side of the station. There is a commercial strip on the western side of the Pacific Highway immediately across the road from the station.

STATION BUILDING (c1909)
Exterior: Located on the island platform (Platform 2/3) the station building (c.1909) is a good representative example of the standard railway design A8-A10 station buildings along the Northern line. Walls are red face brick, tuck pointed with moulded rendered string course, architraves and window sills. The gabled roof is modern corrugated steel, and the ends are timber boarded. The lower pitched awnings over the platform are supported on cast iron awning brackets springing from moulded rendered corbels. One face brick chimney with rendered top is sited along the ridge line. At the northern end of the building is located a brick signal box with encircling sliding 6-paned windows on three sides under the main roof line. The exterior of the station is largely in original condition, with no additional openings or infilled elements.

Interior: The interior of the Platform 2/3 station building contains a high degree of original fabric and layout. Original internal details include mini-orb ceiling, ceiling roses, plastered wall finishes with moulded dado, and door and window joinery including 16-paned coloured glass sashes. The floor has been replaced with concrete, and modern fluorescent lighting installed. The interior of the signal box is painted brick to window sill height and timber boarded above the windows, with a mini orb ceiling and timber floor. Fittings include the 28 lever frame, key box, 1927 Indicator board, 1969 indicator board, original timber desk and bells.

OVERHEAD BOOKING OFFICE (1910)
Federation Queen Anne style.
Exterior: The timber framed and weatherboard clad booking office was constructed in 1910 and located on the overhead platform. It has a gabled roof of modern corrugated iron steel with finials. The roof overhang and projecting gable on the southern side provides a sheltered area for ticket purchasing, and features timber boarded ceiling and rose. Two modern ticket windows have been inserted into original openings with decorative timber architraves remaining. Other modern ticket machines have been recessed into the building in new openings with profiled timber architraves. Two new steel and glass lifts are located on the north side of the building and overbridge. New access structures to these lifts have been constructed in a similar style and material to the original booking office, and feature coloured glass panels. The lift access structure on the eastern side includes two small commercial tenancies.

Interior: Internally the original layout of the building appears to have been largely altered. Timber panelled wall linings appear original, although the battened plaster ceiling is not. Air-conditioning ducts and fluorescent lights are modern. Doors are timber panelled and windows are 4 or 6-paned sash, which all appear to be original.

STATION BUILDING (1993)
A small timber framed structure reconstructed in 1993 based on the design of the original 1890 waiting room. The structure is clad externally with timber weatherboards and has a skillion roof of corrugated steel. The structure is open with exposed framing, concrete floor and timber bench.

FOOTBRIDGE (1909)
Dating from 1909 the footbridge has a steel haunched beam construction supported on steel trestles. The two bay structure spans two tracks on the eastern side and one track on the western side of the rail corridor. Markings of imported British steel manufacturers are visible, both Lanarkshire, and Dorman Long & Co., Middlesborough. The concourse has a concrete deck and modern steel balustrades. Modern concrete steps on steel supports provide access to the island platform. Similar steps and disabled ramp provide access to the streets on either side of the station.

PLATFORMS (1909)
The island platform (Platform 2/3) at Gordon was built in 1909 as part of the line duplication for the Northern line, and has brick faces and an asphalt platform surface. The overhead booking office and footbridge are located approximately at the half way point of the platform, with the station building located at the southern end. Platform 1 also has brick faces and an asphalt surface and is likely to date from the same period.

MODERN STEEL SHELTERS
As part of the upgrading of the station in which lifts were installed, steel framed shelters were installed at the northern end of both platforms.

LANDSCAPE
Both the eastern and western lengths of the rail corridor are landscaped with several mature trees and shrubs including poplars, jasmine, jacaranda, palms, agapanthus, camellias and lawned areas.
A hedge of six Camellia hiemalis Kanjiro (Hiryu) plants was planted at the rear of Platform 1 in the 1950s by the eminent camellia expert and linguistics professor, E.G. Waterhouse.

MOVABLE
NSW Railway heritage listed sites contain significant collections of stored movable railway heritage, including furniture, signs, operational objects, ex-booking office and ticketing objects, paper records, clocks, memorabilia, indicator boards and artwork. Individually, these objects are important components of the history of each site. Together, they form a large and diverse collection of movable objects across the NSW rail network. Sydney Trains maintains a database of movable heritage. For up-to-date information on all movable heritage items at this site, contact the Sydney Trains heritage team.

Key items at this station include but are not limited to:
1914-1918 WWI Honour Roll on overhead booking office.
Cast iron drinking fountain (Platform 2/3) with ribbed pedestal on concrete plinth, refurbished in 2015
Plaque – brass 1988 Bicentennial plaque of exterior wall of platform building
Staff room: white timber-framed noticeboard, timber framed mirror.
Small museum in former signal room: set of cast iron signal levers, triple timber rollover indicator board with clock faces and foot pedals, collection of historic b/w photos and prints in timber and modern frames, timber display board of brass bells and early and recent network telephones, early painted two-door low timber cabinet with two doors and carved corbels, several SRA SL brass padlocks, several small timber display cases, typewriter with SRA printed list of telegraph codes, red c1980s telephone, pendulum wall clock (not historical), brass coin tray, red and white metal “Emergence Response” box and contents and list, SRA green-painted timber First Aid Box No 67, State Rail sign “Train information”, timber-framed Gordon Station emergency evacuation plan, “Gordon” line diagram suspended from ceiling, white timber-framed noticeboard with list of Safeworking forms inside, small timber wall-mounted cabinet, collection of 8+ guard flag and wall-mounted holding rack, two green cast iron date press stamps, grey metal ticket punch machine called a “Ticket Ultimatic System” by the Bell Punch Co of London, two orange hand lamps with “NSW TD”, three small cast iron tools, stretcher in orange carry case, Allsmart Emergency Response Kit, timber desk slope painted cream, timber stationery shelving unit, long timber rule, small timber cabinet with glass door and shelves inside, cast iron hook, power supply indicator, lock and door handle to signal room door, mail dispatch bag, early timber office desk, timber office chair.
Physical condition and/or
Archaeological potential:
Overhead Booking Office - Good Condition
Station Building (Platform 2/3) - Good Condition
Station Building (Platform 1) - Good Condition
Footbridge - Good Condition
Platforms - Good Condition
Landscape - Good Condition
Modern Steel Shelters - Very Good Condition

Archaeological Potential - Low
Date condition updated:19 May 09
Modifications and dates: 1927: Electrification of the North Shore line between Milson’s Point and Hornsby was opened on 15 August 1927.
1928: Full electric services were provided 15 July 1928, and included services at Gordon. With electrification came automatic signalling and most signal boxes were closed. However, Gordon Signal Box remained in service until recent years (as with other North Shore signal boxes including North Sydney, Chatswood, Lindfield) due to the need for local control of terminating trains. When the principal signal control centres were opened at Sydney and Hornsby, these local signal boxes were closed, including Gordon. With electrification of the North Shore line, a relatively small 1500V. D.C. substation was built adjacent to the down North Shore line at Gordon.
1990s: The former Gordon substation was replaced by a modern D.C. substation on the opposite side of the line and the original substation building (brick) was demolished.
N.d: Some relatively modern additions such as shelters / awnings have been provided on the island platform.
c1980s: Booking office building extended: north east end of lobby enclosed as concession; second concession constructed at southwest end of building
c1992-1993: Footbridge upgraded. Interior of booking office refurbished and reorganised to include staff toilets and kitchen, public toilets, and concession. Building is extended: new concession constructed at northeast end of building and southwest concession modified to match.
2006: Footbridge and booking office building upgraded for Easy Access, including lift access to the platforms. Interior of booking office refurbished and reorganised. Building is extended: a second new concession constructed at northeast end of building; lift shafts added to northwest.
2014: Resurfacing of Platform 2 and 3 asphalt surface; replacement of two platform trees with advanced Crepe Myrtle specimens, replacement of raised platform beds (non-original) and the installation of new conduits.
2014-2015: Multi storey carpark constructed to south of station (outside curtilage)
2015: Station Refresh Works - Install pest and bird control; Deep clean non-historic surfaces; minor essential repairs including stair edges and fences, tactiles, gutters, woodwork repairs, masonry repairs, metalwork repairs; leaks, removal of redundant fittings, fixtures, cabling and decluttering, repointing (like for like and matching profiles); install handrails; Repainting (heritage items like for like, non-heritage items neutral colours); Garden maintenance; Lighting replacement with LED; refurbishment of modern toilets; replacement of modern platform furniture seating and bins; Reinstate cast iron bubbler; additional fencing and landscaping to Platform 1; glazing improvements to non-heritage items.
2016: Weatherboard repairs, booking office
2018: Construction of new canopies and platform widening at Platform 1. Fit-out of booking office for reuse as retail space. Signal Box refresh works
2019: Conversion of store room on concourse into toilets. Relocation of ticket machines and passenger information screens
Current use: Railway Station
Former use: Nil

History

Historical notes: In 1887, tenders were called for construction of a branch line extending south from Hornsby to the North Shore. The 16.8km section between Hornsby and St. Leonard’s was opened on 1 January 1890. Stations provided at the opening of the line included Chatswood and St. Leonard’s. A single line was constructed at the time. The line between St. Leonard’s and Milson’s Point (the terminus at the edge of the harbour) was completed 1 May 1893.
Gordon Railway Station was opened on 1 January 1890. In 1909 the single line was duplicated between Hornsby and St. Leonard’s. At Gordon, during the duplication the original single platform and station building were replaced by a new island platform with a standard brick island-platform style station building. The island platform served the Up North Shore line and the Down North Shore line. A third platform was built at Gordon (the Local Platform) adjacent to the Up line. This platform allowed for termination of local trains at Gordon. At the time of duplication, an overhead footbridge and booking office was built which allowed local residents to cross from one side of Gordon to the other and allowed access to the platforms via sets of steps.
A goods siding (adjacent to the Down line), crossovers and a signal box on the platform (part of the station building) completed the track arrangement.
During the 1950s a hedge of six Camellia hiemalis Kanjiro (Hiryu) plants was planted at the rear of Platform 1 by the eminent camellia expert and linguistics professor, E.G. Waterhouse. In 2018 Sydney Trains partnered with the local community and Ku-Ring-Gai Council to save and replant this historical camellia hedge, and to salvage and reinstate its significant stone edging.

Historic themes

Australian theme (abbrev)New South Wales themeLocal theme
3. Economy-Developing local, regional and national economies Transport-Activities associated with the moving of people and goods from one place to another, and systems for the provision of such movements Building the railway network-

Assessment of significance

SHR Criteria a)
[Historical significance]
Gordon Railway Station is historically significant at a state level. Opened in 1890, Gordon Station was one of the first stations along the North Shore line, and demonstrates the role of the railway in facilitating the rapid subdivision and development of the northern suburbs of Sydney. The elements that contribute to this significance include the 1909-1910 station building, booking office, overhead walkway, and platforms.
SHR Criteria c)
[Aesthetic significance]
As a complex, Gordon Railway Station is of state aesthetic significance as a fine example of an early 20th Century railway station along the North Shore line, which retains a high degree of integrity and quality of detail. The elaborate nature of its architectural detail is perhaps indicative of the importance of Gordon Railway Station as an early intermediate terminus along the North Shore line. This station building contributes to the cohesive group of 20th century railway architecture which is characteristic of the northern section of the rail network, and demonstrates the rapid historical construction of the North Shore line. The reconstructed waiting room contributes to the general early 20th century character of the Gordon Railway Station, and is a physical record of one the earliest structures at the station, although in itself it has little heritage value.

The overhead booking office has aesthetic significance as part of a cohesive group of standard Federation period railway station structures, representative of urban station design in the early twentieth century. Notable original attributes include: covered lobby with projecting gable, half-timbered gable ends, timber posts and panel ceiling, metal ceiling rose; Dutch gable roof line.
SHR Criteria d)
[Social significance]
Gordon Railway Station has social significance as evidenced by the community involvement during the design and construction of the new lifts and access arrangements. Local historical societies are also known to include the station complex in historical tours of the local area, thereby demonstrating the high esteem held by particular members of the community for the Gordon Railway Station.
SHR Criteria f)
[Rarity]
The overhead booking office is a rare early example of its type and, despite extensive alterations, retains evidence of its original form and function. The overhead booking office is also an unusual feature for the North Shore Line, and may be associated with the importance of the station as an early railway terminus on this line. The overhead booking office has aesthetic significance as part of a cohesive group of standard Federation period railway station structures, representative of urban station design in the early twentieth century. The Overhead Booking Office at Gordon was identified as an item of moderate heritage significance in the 2014 ‘Railway OHBO Heritage Conservation Strategy’ and an integral component of the heritage precinct.
SHR Criteria g)
[Representativeness]
Gordon Railway Station is of representative significance at a state level as an early 20th century railway station complex. Elements that contribute to this significance include the 1909 station building, overbridge and platforms.
The footbridge is a good representative example of such structures, of which 28 were constructed in Metropolitan Sydney, with a number still remain within the metro network. The footbridge was identified as an item of moderate heritage significance in the comparative analysis from the 2016 ‘Railway Footbridges Heritage Conservation Strategy’.
The brick station building on the island platform is a good and intact representative example of early 20th century station building constructed along the North Shore line. The booking office is a good representative example, being in good condition and with sympathetic alterations not detracting from the overall external form.
Integrity/Intactness: The station group retains a high level of integrity, with sympathetic modern additions. In its original setting and function substantially intact, the booking office has moderate integrity and is an integral part of the station precinct.
Assessment criteria: Items are assessed against the PDF State Heritage Register (SHR) Criteria to determine the level of significance. Refer to the Listings below for the level of statutory protection.

Recommended management:

1. Conservation principles: Conserve cultural heritage significance and minimise impacts on heritage values and fabric in accordance with the ‘Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance’. 2. Specialist advice: Seek advice from a qualified heritage specialist during all phases of a proposed project from feasibility, concept and option planning stage; detailed design; heritage approval and assessment; through to construction and finalisation. 3. Documentation: Prepare a Statement of Heritage Impact (SOHI) to assess, minimise and prevent heritage impacts as part of the assessment and approval phase of a project. Prepare a Conservation Management Plan (CMP) prior to proposing major works (such as new additions, change of use or proposed demolition) at all places of State significance and all complex sites of Local significance. 4. Maintenance and repair: Undertake annual inspections and proactive routine maintenance works to conserve heritage fabric in accordance with the ‘Minimum Standards of Maintenance & Repair’. 5. Movable heritage: Retain in situ and care for historic contents, fixtures, fittings, equipment and objects which contribute to cultural heritage significance. Return or reinstate missing features or relocated items where opportunities arise. 6. Aboriginal, archaeology and natural heritage: Consider all aspects of potential heritage significance as part of assessing and minimising potential impacts, including Aboriginal, archaeology and natural heritage. 7. Unidentified heritage items: Heritage inventory sheets do not describe or capture all contributory heritage items within an identified curtilage (such as minor buildings, structures, archaeology, landscape elements, movable heritage and significant interiors and finishes). Ensure heritage advice is sought on all proposed changes within a curtilage to conserve heritage significance. 8. Recording and register update: Record changes at heritage places through adequate project records and archival photography. Notify all changes to the Section 170 Heritage & Conservation Register administrator upon project completion.

Listings

Heritage ListingListing TitleListing NumberGazette DateGazette NumberGazette Page
Heritage Act - s.170 NSW State agency heritage registerGordon Railway Station Group4801001   

Study details

TitleYearNumberAuthorInspected byGuidelines used
State Rail Authority Heritage Register Study1999SRA1, SRA655 (footbridge)State Rail Authority  No
S170 Heritage & Conservation Register Update2009 NSW Department of Commerce  Yes
Heritage Platforms Conservation Management Strategy2015 Australian Museum Consulting  Yes

References, internet links & images

TypeAuthorYearTitleInternet Links
WrittenAustralian Museum Consulting2014Railway Overhead Booking Offices Heritage Conservation Strategy
WrittenC. C. Singleton The Short North. The Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin. Various issues.
WrittenJohn Forsyth Line Histories
WrittenRay Love2009Historical Research for RailCorp s170 Update
WrittenState Rail Authority of New South Wales1995How and Why of Station Names. Fourth Edition

Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images.

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(Click on thumbnail for full size image and image details)

Data source

The information for this entry comes from the following source:
Name: State Government
Database number: 4801001


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